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LASER SYSTEM

LASER SYSTEM                                                     
FULL FORM OF LASER                                                                  

 L→Light                                                                  A→Amplification by                                                S→Stimulated                                                           E→Emission of 
R→Radiation

Laser began to be developed in 1958.  However, the first laser was fabricated by maiman in 1960. it is a device for  producing very intense, almost unidirectional,monochromatic and coherent visible    light beams.          

Spontaneous Emission→When an atom in an excited state E2 falls to the ground state E1 by spontaneous emitting a photon of frequency    ʋ=E2-E1/h,  the process is known as spontaneous emission and has been show in fig .(a). 


Stimulated or  Induced Emission→When a photon of frequency exactly equal to ʋ=E2-E1/h is incident on the atom in excited state E2,then it induces the aatom to move to ground state E1by emitting a photon of the same frequency ʋ. This process is known as stimulated or induced emission and has been show in fig. (b)

                                                 

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